The April 30 issue of People magazine features stories of two women who have lost legal battles against estranged partners to keep the embryos they created together via in vitro fertilization.
natallie3.jpgIn the case of formerly engaged UK couple Natallie Evans and Howard Johnston, the court ruled their embryos must be destroyed by May 8. In 2001, about to lose her ovaries after the discovery of precancerous cells, Evans underwent hormone therapy to mature several eggs and had them fertilized by Johnston’s sperm, with his permission. After they broke up, Johnston changed his mind and has been waging a legal battle for five years to destroy their preborn children.
Augusta and Randy Roman divorced a few months after they had three embryos created by IVF in 2002. Augusta, now 45 and with a biological clock ticking louder by the day, has been fighting Randy’s wish to keep the embryos indefinitely frozen in storage. She says she didn’t realize one of the papers she signed at the time of the fertilization stated the embryos would be destroyed in the event of a split. This case is now before the Texas Supreme Court.
So many moral dilemmas. To name a few…

  • If these were born children, no judge would rule to kill them, at least not yet. Is it coincidental that in both these cases it is the fathers who are battling against parenthood? Couldn’t they simply agree to give up their rights? Or is that not fair?
  • Should unmarried couples be allowed to utilize IVF?
  • The tiny percentage of embryos destined for death following IVF are also used as the excuse for human embryo experimentation. Is IVF worth the havoc it has created?
    The Scotsman carried an interesting quote by Evans:

    “Whilst a lot has been said about the rights of Mr Johnston, I was fighting for my right to be a mother and the rights of the embryos.”

    [Photo of Evans and Johnston in happier times courtesy of BBC News]

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