Stanek Sunday quote: The abolitionist history behind “O Holy Night”
Last year I posted a “Sunday quote” series during the month of December on the fascinating abolitionist history behind some of our most beloved Christmas hymns. Pro-lifers identify closely with those 150 years ago who fought to free another oppressed class of people.
I’d like to repeat that series, beginning today with “O Holy Night.” In conjunction I’ve posted the most memorable rendition of this classic I’ve ever seen.
O Holy Night
In 1847, his parish priest asked French poet Placide Cappeau de Roquemaure to compose a Christmas poem. He wrote “Cantique de Noel” while contemplating what it would have been like to be present at Christ’s birth and asked his friend Adolphe-Charles Adam to set it to music.
The song became an instant classic in France but was later denounced by the Church after Placide himself denounced the Church and became a Socialist Communist, and it was also learned Adam was a Jew.
A decade later American abolitionist and pastor John Sullivan Dwight learned of the beautiful song and saw something more when translating it into English.
According to Ace Collins in his book, Stories Behind the Best-Loved Songs of Christmas, Verse 3 “supported Dwight’s own view of slavery in the South…. Dwight’s English translation of ‘O Holy Night’ quickly found favor in America, especially in the North during the Civil War.”
Here is the literal English translation of Verse 3:
The Redeemer has overcome every obstacle:
The Earth is free, and Heaven is open.
He sees a brother where there was only a slave,
Love unites those that iron had chained.
Who will tell Him of our gratitude,
For all of us He is born, He suffers and dies.
And here was Dwight’s translation of Verse 3:
Truly He taught us to love one another;
His law is love and His gospel is peace.
Chains shall He break for the slave is our brother;
And in His name all oppression shall cease.
Sweet hymns of joy in grateful chorus raise we,
Let all within us praise His holy name.
I always just assumed it meant we wouldn’t be slaves to sin anymore… Love the song, it’s just beautiful, though oh come all ye faithful is still my favorite.
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O Holy Night is beautiful. Rosie, me, too. I love O Come, All Ye Faithful, especially when sung in Latin….Adeste Fideles. I love hearing it when I watch my favorite “A Christmas Carol” movie with Reginald Owen. However, my favorite is Silent Night, especially hearing it @ Christmas Eve Mass.
They are so many beautiful Christmas hymns. Thanks, Jill, for posting this info on historical Christmas hymns–it’s great.
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O Holy Night was always my favorite Christmas hymn, it makes me sad now for some reason. It’s still a beautiful song, and a good story behind it.
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it’s almost Christmas and i always here the music on the radio my god it makes me so happy
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Jack, It’s always been my favorite as well.
“A thrill of hope, the weary world rejoicing, for yonder breaks a new and glorious morn.” Those lines still give me chills every time. It makes me sad too, for some reason. Sad but also hopeful.
Thanks for posting, Jill.
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During choir, it would never fail that when we came to the line: “Fall on your knees!” I could feel my face flush.
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I heard the hymn “Amazing Grace” was written by a minister and staunch abolitionist who had once been a slave trader.
Caught in a violent storm at sea while on a slave ship, he promised God that if he survived, he would fight to end slavery. The hymn was the story of his conversion.
That idiot Phil Donahue stated years agoon his show that this hymn was an example of how Christians debase themselves.
How ironic that such a bleeding heart liberal like himself was so clueless as to the basis for this hymn.
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Mary,
John Newton was indeed a slave trader. And of course Phil would not get it, because John was simply admitting how heinous his sins were in God’s eyes, as the reason that grace is so amazing.
The Gospel is foolishness to those who are perishing.
-Kevin
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Thanks for this background. This hymn, especially verse 3, seemingly never fails to encourage me to keep forward though having to travel through sewers of iniquity.
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